Course dates
A 4-day comprehensive training course designed to provide delegates with an understanding of the following:
- Different corporate valuation techniques and their applications using Excel
- Qualitative factors affecting valuations
- The impact of capital structure on valuation
- The impact of corporate finance transactions on valuation, including LBO's
- Specific valuations, e.g high growth, cyclical and distressed companies
Course Background
The valuation of companies is fundamental to the operation of the capital markets. It forms the basis of share trading and corporate finance activity, including capital raising, mergers, acquisitions, demergers and disposals. A number of case studies across a range of industries are considered to help course participants practice valuation techniques and also to illustrate that corporate valuation can involve a high degree of subjectivity. This course does not extend to the analysis of banks, insurance companies or structured vehicles.
Teaching Methods
The teaching methodology used on this course combines formal theoretical instruction with frequent reference to market data, use of exercises and case studies. Case studies are based on real situations and are designed to help delegates implement new valuation techniques and to learn from empirical experience. Delegates are expected to know how to use Excel at a basic level and should bring a personal computer with them. The course is intended to be practical and inter-active, with delegates encouraged to ask questions. The techniques taught to delegates are intended to be of immediate practical use in the workplace. The lecturer will be available throughout the duration of the course to offer additional help if required.
Who should attend
- Investment bankers
- Fund managers
- Equity analysts
- Equity traders
- Equity sales people
- Corporate Finance Lawyers
- Credit analysts
- Strategists
- Treasurers
- Compliance officers
To find out more about accommodation, and places of interest within Paris please visit: http://en.parisinfo.com/
DAY 1
Background, valuation fundamentals and multiple analysis
Introduction to corporate valuations
Valuation fundamentals
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Drivers of valuation ROIC, WACC, growth, size
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The FCF perpetuity valuation formula; single & double period
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The key value driver valuation formula
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Economic profit/EVA
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ROIC vs. WACC computation & drawbacks
Case studies: Valuing companies using the above formulae
Valuations based on multiples
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Revenues, EBITDA, Net income/EPS, NAV
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Overview of following ratios: PE, PEG, EV/EBIT(DA), PB/NAV
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Dividend yield valuations
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Cleaning up the reported results to derive underlying performance
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Reconciliation of multiple valuations to the key value driver formula
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Earnings vs.. cashflow
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Choosing comparable companies
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EPS dilution/enhancement
Case studies: Valuing companies using multiple analysis
DAY 2
DCF valuations and financial modelling with Excel
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The CAPM; unlevered & levered betas, risk premia, tax shields and WACC
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Explicit forecast period vs. continuing value period
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Assessing the terminal value (multiple or perpetuity method)
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Importance of final year forecasts
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Calculating NPV and IRRs
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Comparing valuations using multiples vs. DCF
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Advantages and drawbacks of each valuation method
Advanced DCF methods
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Changing annual WACC
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Three stage DCF
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Adjusted present value (APV)
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Compressed APV & Recursive WACC
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Calculating debt & equity values directly
Case studies: Modelling in Excel to produce DCF valuations; reconciling to multiple valuations
Day 3
Impact of corporate finance
Impact of corporate finance transactions on valuations
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Friendly/hostile takeover
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Merger
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Demerger/spinoff/break-up
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IPO/New equity offering calculations
The premium payable
The impact of capital structure on valuation
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Increasing equity value through use of debt
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Focus on shareholder value
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Companies suited to leverage
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Debt markets & credit ratings
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Analysing debt capacity
Leveraged buyouts
Day 4
Specific valuations; qualitative factors and financial statements
Specific valuations
Reversing into the terminal growth rate
Accounting factors & financial statements
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GAAP revenues/earnings vs. cash revenues/earnings
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Accounting standards (IFRS, US GAAP)
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Accounting tricks to enhance profitability
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Analysis of historic results including ratio analysis
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Off balance sheet liabilities
Qualitative factors
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SWOT analysis
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Sovereign risk analysis
Case study: Assessing emerging market risks
- Industry risk analysis
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Good vs. difficult industry
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Porters five forces
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Industry life cycle (growth)
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Industry cyclicality (earnings quality)
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Leading indicators
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Competition (ROIC)
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Pricing dynamics; demand vs. supply (ROIC)
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Changing business environments
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Regulation (ROIC)
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Product characteristics (earnings quality)
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Capital intensity & cost base (ROIC)
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Event risk
Company specific factors
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Management
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Operating, capital and corporate finance strategies
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Competitive advantages & cost position
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Product/service offering/differentiation/pricing power
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Scale
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Diversification
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Customer/supplier concentration
Structural issues shareholders, group, etc
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Shareholder structure
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Group structure
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Ownership and government support
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Structural & contractual subordination
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Dividend policies, share buybacks, share issues
Course summary and close
Centrally located hotel in Paris, Paris, France
This programme takes place on a non-residential basis at a hotel in central Paris. Non-residential course fees include training facilities, documentation, lunches and refreshments for the duration of the programme. Delegates are responsible for arranging their own accommodation, however, a list of convenient hotels (many at specially negotiated rates) is available upon registration.
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Sarah Martin
Sarah Martin has spent seventeen years working as an investment banker in Europe and the US. She has principally worked in the credit markets and has experience of the US and European high grade and high yield markets, the European new issue markets, the Asian convertible bond markets, of corporate restructurings of distressed credits and was the lead analyst on the largest LBO in Europe in 2000 (Tecnost/Telecom Italia). She also has extensive experience of corporate finance transactions, including mergers, disposals, privatisations, IPOs and capital raisings. She was latterly an Executive Director at Lehman Brothers in Fixed Income Research in London, having also worked for CS First Boston and Kleinwort Benson. She now works on an independent basis advising the legal profession and companies on credit analysis and company valuation. She has a degree in economics from the London School of Economics and stock exchange qualifications from London and New York.
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Interested in holding this course in-house? Please fill out your details and a member of our team will be in touch with more information.
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Course dates