Day 1
The banking background and the fundamentals of money markets
· The business of wholesale banking.
· The role of a banks treasury in managing the banks exposures.
· Economic and business cycles.
· The basics of bank balance sheets.
· Quotation of interest rates.
· Interbank and over-the-counter markets.
· Benchmark interest rates: the london interbank offered rate (libor);other similar benchmarks; use in pricing.
· Matching and mismatching flows: gap analysis.
· Use of financial calculator.
· Calculation of deposit interest: u.s. And international conventions; alternative methods.
· Time value of money.
· Forward pricing.
Day 2
Short term traded paper, repo and forwards
· U.s. Commercial paper: history and development; nature of the product; issuance mechanisms; ratings; investor bases; scale and uses of market; role in treasury function.
· Commercial paper outside the u.s.a: eurodollar commercial paper; sterling commercial paper; commercial paper in other markets.
· Certificates of deposit: issuance by banks; nature of the product; investor bases; role in treasury function.
· Government bills: nature of the product; investor bases; role in treasury function.
· Commercial bills: nature of the product; acceptances and guarantees; investor bases; role in treasury function.
· Short-dated bonds: description of bonds; time value of money; valuation of bonds; short-dated bonds as a substitute for other short-dated paper.
· Bond hedging.
· Repurchase agreements: repo as a means of borrowing money; repo as a means of funding short bond positions; repo risk.
· Forward rate agreements (fras): product structure; pricing; settlement calculations; applications.
· Introduction to exchange-based markets.
· The nature and structure of futures markets.
· Interest rate futures: nature of product; pricing; margining; settlement; example: three-month interest rate future on chicago mercantile exchange; applications; comparison with fras.
Day 3
foreign exchange, commodities, options and swaps
· Economic drivers of foreign exchange markets.
· Quotation of spot rates.
· Calculation and quotation of forward rates.
· Applications of spot and forward products.
· Currency options: structure and pricing; applications.
· Foreign exchange swaps: product structure; applications.
· Currency swaps: a combination of forward foreign exchange rates; applications.
· Commodities markets: diversity of commodities traded; commodity indices and derivatives contracts; energy, weather and other markets.
· Interest rate and cross-currency swaps: pricing; valuation.
· Applications of swaps in trading and risk management.
· Interest rate options: caps; floors; swap options.
· Market structures and conventions, terminology, price quotations.
· Pricing and valuation: option modelling techniques; market practices.
· Hybrid structures: collars; range forwards; zero cost collars; partial swaps.
· European, american and bermudan style swap options.
· Product applications: interest rate trading and risk management.
· Risk reduction strategies.
· Yield enhancement (cost reduction) strategies.
· Structured products: embedded interest rate options.
· Market risk: delta; gamma; vega.
· Dynamic hedging and management of interest rate option risks.
· Counterparty credit risk of otc interest rate options.
Day 4
capital requirements and operational risk
· What are the risks within banking?
· Deconstructing risk into its components.
· Risk prioritisation and ownership.
· The risk management process.
· The organisation of risk management.
· Risk controls and risk treatment.
· Risk reduction strategies.
· The eu capital adequacy directive and the current basel accord.
· Some consequences of the second basel accord on: market risk; operational risk; credit risk; trading book issues.
· How to assess risks.
· Risk modelling.
· Scenario modelling.
· Sensitivity analysis.
· Looking forward: what we might expect from the regulators?
Day 5
The global financial economy
· Role of central banks: monetary policy; liquidity management; banking supervision; systemic risk: lender of last resort.
· Monetary policy: monetary targets; foreign exchange targets; inflation targets.
· Federal reserve, european central bank, bank of england: policy frameworks; open market operations; repurchase agreements (repo).
· Regulatory arbitrage, corporate governance and securitisation: disintermediation; mark to market valuation; fair value accounting; credit rating agencies (and utilities with casinos attached).
· The crises of 2007/8: the liquidity crisis: where had the credit risk gone? the credit crunch: a nation of homeowners no more; the banking crisis: the loss of banking capital; market and consumer panic: a flight to safety in a world where nowhere seems safe; the men with a plan: government efforts to address the crises; update on recent events.
· Visit to london metals exchange.
Day 6
Risk measures: cash instruments
· Interest rate risk measures and evaluation: general principles; duration; convexity.
· Interest rate driven risks: yield curve risk; volatility risk.
· Management of interest rate risks: exposure calculations; hedging exposure.
· Currency risks: identifying and measuring exposure; hedging currency risk.
· General risks of financial operations: credit and default risk; basis risk; economic exposure; unquantifiable risks; house risk and back office operations; legal risk.
Day 7
Trading simulation
Day 8
(roger roberts)
Risk measures: derivatives
· Review of futures: product features and terminology; bond futures; applications; basis risk.
· Construction of futures hedges: techniques; limitations.
· Application of option risk measurement factors: general; simple option pricing; delta; gamma; theta; vega; rho.
· Review of options strategies: options positions and strategies; advanced strategies; risk/reward analysis of options strategies.
· Peculiar risks of options.
· Construction of options hedges: techniques; limitations.
· Review of options variants: principles of options variants; average rate options; knock‑out options; lookback options; participating forward contracts.
· Swaps variants: forward swaps; swaptions.
· Understanding credit risk and credit derivatives: credit risk measurement from basic principles; comparison with yield spread; credit derivatives: the role of the protection buyer and the protection seller; the basic instruments and their uses:I) credit default swaps;Ii) total return swaps;Iii) other variants; specific risks of credit derivatives.
Day 9
Practical risk management
· Principles of asset and liability management: gap analysis; currency exposure; credit risk; liquidity risk.
· Dynamic management of derivatives portfolios: risk management and reduction; futures; options; multi‑product portfolios.
· Value-at-risk (var) modelling: the modern concept of var; calculating var; the role of volatility in var; confidence levels and var; choosing the unwind period; simple examples of var calculations; using var measures for risk management and control.
Day 10
Self-testing and putting it into practice
· Review of seminar and reinforcement of chief learning points.
· Seminar test: an opportunity for participants to test the knowledge and skills they have acquired during the course.
· Putting it into practice: a series of brief workshops with the trainers using examples provided by delegates drawn from their real life experience: a chance to get some pointers and advice.
· Seminar evaluation.